Search results for "Cranial Nerve Injury"

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Chapter 35 Transcranial magnetic stimulation in brainstem lesions and lesions of the cranial nerves

2003

Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applications in brainstem pathology and on the description of TMS techniques for the evaluation of motor cranial nerve function, which is an essential measure in the diagnostic workup of brain-stern lesions. Applications of TMS to the cranial nerve innervated muscles have been the objective of numerous investigations, ranging from basic neuroanatomic studies to determine the central course of corticonuclear projections to clinical applications carried out to determine the location of lesions, investigate the pathophysiology of ischemic dysarthria, detect clinically silent lesions in multiple sclerosis, obtain …

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCranial nervesAnatomyMotor neuronmedicine.diseaseFacial nerveFacial paralysisTranscranial magnetic stimulationDysarthriamedicine.anatomical_structureCranial Nerve InjuryHypoglossal Nerve Diseasesmedicinemedicine.symptombusiness
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Meningiomas of the Space of the Cavernous Sinus

1996

During the years 1985 to 1992, we encountered 59 patients with meningiomas involving the space of the cavernous sinus. In 29 of these patients, meningiomas were primarily located within the space of the cavernous sinus and were operated on without mortality and with low morbidity. A small subtemporal surgical approach was favored, which allowed initial tumor resection from the posterior aspect, where the Parkinson's triangle is wide, thus avoiding the additional morbidity of large-scale approaches. According to the relationships of the all-important cranial nerves passing within the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus, we divided the primary intracavernous meningiomas into four types, which…

medicine.medical_specialtySphenoid SinusMeningiomaPostoperative ComplicationsMeningeal NeoplasmsmedicineHumansCranial Nerve NeoplasmsNeoplasm InvasivenessNerve functionCranial Nerve InjuriesNeurologic Examinationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCranial nervesCranial NervesCavernous Sinus MeningiomaMagnetic resonance imagingAnatomymedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingCranial Nerve DiseasesSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral nervous systemCranial Nerve InjuryCavernous sinusCavernous SinusSurgeryNeurology (clinical)Neoplasm Recurrence LocalMeningiomabusinessFollow-Up StudiesNeurosurgery
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